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24” Gauge Plymouth Engine, 12 Ton “Dinky”, #319

Background & History

Locomotive #319 is a Plymouth, 12 ton, 24” gauge, diesel locomotive with a mechanical drive rather than electric traction motors. It was purchased new by Carpenter Technology (Carpenter Steel) of Reading PA, and is typical of small industrial locomotives used inside many heavy industries.  These small locomotives were often referred to as “Dinkys”. A small fleet of locomotives like these were used to move steel billets around the Carpenter plant until just a few years ago. 

The 319 was donated to RCT&HS by Carpenter Technologies when the plant discontinued their use. The engine was donated along with a few sections of track and several billet cars. The locomotive came to us in very good condition and is still operable. No specific plans are made for the 319 other than to maintain it for static display.

24 gauge Plymouth engine

Carpenter Steel #319 stored at Leesport 
(Photo courtesy Tim Weidner, MP&RE Collection)

Plymouth Specifications
(As Built)

Builder:
Plymouth (Fate-Root-Heath)
Plymouth, OH

Date Built:
1956

Builder’s #:
?

Engine:
4-71 Detroit Diesel
2-stroke diesel

 

Horsepower:
125

Top Speed:
70 mph

Weight:
24,000 lbs.

Tractive Effort:
Not much!

Length:
Not much!

 

Fuel:
30 gallons

Lube Oil:
5 gallons

Water:
5 gallons

Aspiration:
Roots blower

Bore x Stroke:
8.5 x 10″

 

Displacement:
284 c.i.

Idle Speed:
?

Max Speed:
2,000 rpm

Transmission:
3-speed manual, torque converter, chain final drive

Brake System:
SA-2 straight air